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Understanding Wisdom Teeth and Potential Issues
Wisdom teeth are the third and final set of molars that most people get in their late teens or early twenties. Often, these teeth are misaligned, impacted, or partially erupted and may require removal.
Wisdom teeth present potential problems when they are misaligned — they can position themselves horizontally, be angled toward or away from the second molars, or be angled inward or outward. Poor alignment of wisdom teeth can crowd or seriously damage adjacent teeth, the jawbone, or nerves.
Wisdom teeth that lean toward the second molars make those teeth more vulnerable to decay by entrapping plaque and debris. Additionally, wisdom teeth can be completely entrapped within the soft tissue or jawbone or only partially break through the gum. Teeth that remain partially or completely entrapped are termed “impacted.” Partially erupted teeth allow an opening for bacteria to enter around the tooth, which can cause infection and inflammation, resulting in pain, swelling, jaw stiffness, and general illness.
Partially erupted teeth are also more prone to tooth decay and gum disease because their hard-to-reach location and awkward positioning makes brushing and flossing difficult.
When is Oral Surgery Needed
- Removal of impacted or problematic wisdom teeth
- Correcting misaligned teeth that affect bite or function
- Treating infections or abscesses that cannot be resolved with medication alone
- Preparing the mouth for dental implants or other restorative procedures
- Repairing jawbone or oral tissue damage from injury or disease
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Surgical tooth extractions
- Wisdom teeth removal
- Bone grafting
- Exposure of impacted teeth
- Surgical support for dental implant placement

